This monograph gives a comprehensive overview of international and Serbian activities and measures that promote the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage and their horizontal integration with the areas of environmental protection, spatial planning and risk management issues in emergency situations. An inter-sectoral approach creates conditions for more expedient actions, but also makes the basis for the creation of public policies and adequate legislation in this area. A critical review of the current legal and strategic framework provides policymakers guidance for reducing harmful climate impacts on the state of cultural monuments in the world and in Serbia. Such aspirations are achievable through the promotion of international cooperation, strengthening of institutional capacity, creation of adequate study programmes and supporting scientific and technological innovations.
All in all, future policies of adaptation should give more space to the protection of cultural property. Thus their quality and capacity will be improved, in order to preserve important social values in terms of contemporary challenges and increasingly frequent extreme weather conditions.
Foreword
Contributors
Contents
Part I Protection of Immovable Cultural Heritage Properties in Terms of Climate Change. Legal and Strategic Framework of Adaptation
Chapter 1 Introductory Remarks
1 Introductory remarks
Chapter 2 Definition, Classification and Categorisation of Cultural Properties
1 Monument, cultural property, cultural heritage, cultural heritage of mankind
2 Categorisation of cultural property
3 Classification of cultural property
3.1 Immovable cultural property
3.1.1 Cultural monuments
3.1.2 Spatial cultural-historic units
3.1.3 Archaeological sites
3.1.4 Landmarks
Chapter 3 Climate-Change Impact on the Protection of Immovable Cultural Property
1 The new climatic conditions and the most important consequences of climate change
2 International and regional regulatory framework of adaptation to climate change
3 The impact of climate conditions and immovable cultural property
3.1 The impact of emissions and acid rain
3.2 The impact of f loods
3.3 Landslides and erosion
3.4 Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
3.5 Sea level rise
3.6 Extreme storms
Chapter 4 Legal and Strategic Framework of Adoption and Courses of Action in Order to Protect Cultural Heritage from the Consequences of Climate Change
1 Facing the importance of the issue of protecting cultural heritage in terms of climate change at global level
2 Risk management of cultural heritage
3 Important international programmes and activities in the field of protecting cultural heritage from the consequences of climate change
4 The legal framework of actions at EU level
5 Important European projects and activities
6 The priorities of the European Union
7 Legal and strategic framework of protecting cultural heritage from the consequences of climate change in Serbia
Chapter 5 The Future of Protecting Cultural Heritage and Urban Areas in Terms of Climate Change
1 Challenges of protecting cultural heritage in terms of climate change
2 Climate change and a new concept of architecture in urban areas
3 The future of spatial development, natural disaster management and sustainable use of cultural heritage in Serbia
Part II Zaštita Nepokretnih Kulturnih Dobara u Uslovima Klimatskih Promena. Pravni I Strateški Okviri Prilago?avanja
Chapter 1 Uvodne napomene
Chapter 2 Pojam, klasifikacija i kategorizacija kulturnih dobara
1 Spomenik, kulturno dobro, kulturna baština, kulturna baština ?ove?anstva
2 Kategorizacija kulturnih dobara
3 Klasifikacija kulturnih dobara
3.1 Nepokretna kulturna dobra
3.1.1 Spomenik kulture
3.1.2 Prostorno-istorijska celina
3.1.3 Arheološko nalazište
3.1.4 Znamenito mesto
Chapter 3 Uticaj klimatskih promena na zaštitu nepokretnih kulturnih dobara
1 Novonastali klimatski uslovi i najzna?ajnije posledice klimatskih promena
2 Me?unarodni i regionalni regulatorni okviri prilago?avanja na klimatske promene
3 Klimatski uticaji i nepokretna kulturna dobra
3.1 Uticaj emisija štetnih gasova i kiselih kiša
3.2 Uticaj poplava
3.3 Pojava klizišta i erozije
3.4 Zemljotresi i vulkanske erupcije
3.5 Porast nivoa mora
3.6 Ekstremne oluje
Chapter 4 Pravno i strateški okvir prilago?avanja i pravci delovanja sa ciljem zaštite kulturnog nasle?a od posledica klimatskih promena
1 Suo?avanje sa zna?ajem pitanja zaštite kulturnog nasle?a u uslovima klimatskih promena na globalnom nivou
2 Menadžment upravljanja rizicima po kulturno nasle?e
3 Zna?ajni me?unarodni programi i aktivnosti u oblasti zaštite kulturnog nasle?a od posledica klimatskih promena
4 Pravni okvir delovanja na nivou Evropske unije
5 Zna?ajni evropski projekti i aktivnosti
6 Prioriteti Evropske unije
7 Pravni i strateški okviri zaštite kulturnog nasle?a od posledica klimatskih promena u Srbiji
Chapter 5 Budu?nost zaštite kulturnog nasle?a i urbanih sredina u uslovima klimatskih promena
1 Izazovi zaštite kulturnog nasle?a u uslovima klimatskih promena
2 Klimatske promene i novi koncept arhitekture urbanih sredina
3 Budu?nost prostornog razvoja, upravljanja elementarnim nepogodama i održivog koriš?enje kulturnog nasle?a u Srbiji
Appendices
The list of World Cultural properties affected by impacts of climate change
Lista kulturnih dobara u svetu koja su ugrožena klimatskim promenama
Results of survey launched by the World Heritage Centre on the impacts of climate change on world heritage properties worldwide
Rezultati sprovedene ankete u okviru Centra za svetsku baštinu o uticaju klimatskih promena na kulturna dobra širom sveta
The table of principal climate change risks and impacts on cultural heritage
Tabela glavnih rizika i uticaja koji prete kulturnom nasle?u kao posledica klimatskih promena
References